{"id":1327,"date":"2018-05-28T09:27:34","date_gmt":"2018-05-28T01:27:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tianyuaninfo.com\/wordpress\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2018-05-28T09:27:34","modified_gmt":"2018-05-28T01:27:34","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e8%81%94%e7%bd%91%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e7%a7%8d%e5%8f%82%e8%80%83%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%881%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.tianyuaninfo.com\/?p=1327","title":{"rendered":"\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\uff081\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u662f\u4e24\u7bc7\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e86\u89e3IoT\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u6790\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u6db5\u76d6\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u4e0e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5904\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u201d\uff08IoT\uff09\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e92\u901a\u3002IoT\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u7269\u201d\uff08Thing\uff09\u7684\u4e92\u8054\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5c06\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba9\u5bb6\u91cc\u7684\u51b0\u7bb1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u573a\u6216\u662f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u80cc\u540e\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u6b21\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u50cfGoogle\u3001\u5fae\u8f6f\u6216Apple\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de8\u5934\u6b63\u8d70\u5728\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u4fdd\u9669\u516c\u53f8\u5de8\u5934\u3001\u5916\u56f4\u8bbe\u5907\u5382\u5bb6\u4e43\u81f3\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4e5f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6295\u5165IoT\u7684\u6000\u62b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201cThing\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8bf4\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5374\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8eIoT\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7531\u8fd9\u4e9b\u67b6\u6784\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6b63\u5982IoT-A\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u96be\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8981\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5ba2\u6237\u5c55\u793a\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u505a\u5230\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4ece<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iot-a.eu\/public\/public-documents\/d1.5\/at_download\/file\">IoT-A\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784<\/a>\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u7684IoT-A\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5b83\u5199\u5230\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u603b\u7ed3\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u9009\u62e9\u90e8\u5206\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f15\u7528\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e3e\u4f8b\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728IoT\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c06\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb2\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e9b\u672f\u8bed\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thing<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002Thing\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u8f86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6216\u4e00\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u6216\u662f\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bbe\u5907<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff08Sensor\uff09\u3001\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u52a8\u5668\uff08Actuator\uff09\u6216\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u8bc6\uff08Tag\uff09\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u662fThing\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002Thing\u5c06\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cThing\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"lowerFullwidthVCR\"><\/div>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cdIoT\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"https:\/\/developers.google.com\/brillo\/\">Google\u7684Brillo<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"http:\/\/www.iot-a.eu\/public\/public-documents\/d1.5\/at_download\/file\">IoT-A<\/a>\u6216<a href=\"http:\/\/www.z-wave.com\/\">Z-Wave<\/a>\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u90fd\u4f1a\uff08\u4ee5\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u91cf\u201c\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u907f\u7684IoT\u7ec4\u4ef6\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thing\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u96c6\u6210\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u67b6\u6784\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684IoT\u67b6\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7531Anind K. Dey\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684<a href=\"http:\/\/contexttoolkit.sourceforge.net\/\">Context Toolkit<\/a>\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u66f4\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7248\u672c\u3002Context Toolkit\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e3a\u5730\u7406\u4fe1\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08GIS\uff09\u6240\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728IoT\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9Context Toolkit\u5728\u7269\u7269\u4e92\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u5728IoT\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/001.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728IoT\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7528\u6237\u5c42\u9762\uff08\u5373\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff0cThing\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7528\u6237\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u79cd\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u670d\u52a1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ubiq.com\/hypertext\/weiser\/UbiHome.html\">\u666e\u9002\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\uff08Ubiquitous Computing\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u201c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5bf9\u53c2\u8003\u67b6\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u573a\u5408\u3001\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u8bf4\u5373\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\u9762\u5b9a\u4e49\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u5904\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/002.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/002.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u3001\u5728\u4f55\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b3\u7b56\u6765\u8bf4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\uff08\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6444\u6c0f\u6216\u662f\u534e\u6c0f\u6e29\u5ea6\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u5219\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\uff08\u5373\u201c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8eThing\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u5b9e\u73b0\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u201d\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2aThing\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\uff08Context Situation\uff09\u5219\u662f\u591a\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/003.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/003.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e2aThing\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aThing\u4e4b\u95f4\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u901a\u4fe1\u6807\u51c6\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f15\u5165\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08Schema\uff09\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u67d0\u4e2a\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u67d0\u79cd\u6240\u6709\u7684Thing\u90fd\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u5907\u7684\u201c\u6807\u51c6\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u7531\u6bcf\u79cdThing\u81ea\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u989d\u5916\u529f\u80fd\u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<a href=\"http:\/\/www.z-wave.com\/\">Z-Wave<\/a>\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u6a21\u578b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5b9a\u4e49Thing\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u7247\uff09\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\uff09\u548c\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u6240\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 IF temperature &gt; 25* THEN open window\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u5177\u4f53\u5bf9\u5e94\u5230\u67d0\u4e2aThing\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2aThing\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5b83\u7684\u5df2\u5b9a\u4e49\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5373\u89c4\u5219\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\u662f\u5426\u8981\u89e6\u53d1\u67d0\u4e2a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2aThing\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u76ee\u6807\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6709\u4e9bThing\u53ea\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u5219\u4f1a\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u76ee\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u8fdb\u884c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u611f\u77e5\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728IoT\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003IoT\u5206\u5c42\u67b6\u6784\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201cRILA\u201d\uff09\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u3002\u5728IoT\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0cRILA\u5c06\u8fde\u63a5Thing\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/004.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/004.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>RILA\u5305\u542b6\u4e2a\u5c42\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8fd96\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u6a2a\u5207\u9762\u5c42\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u5373\u201c\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/005.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u4e00\u770bRILA\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ece\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\uff08\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u5c42\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Device Integration Layer\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u8fde\u63a5\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\uff08\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u8bb2\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e0e\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u540c\u6837\u7531\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/006.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/006.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u6807\u8bc6\u4ee5\u53ca\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6bcf\u79cd\u4f4e\u5c42\u8bbe\u5907\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u7531\u4e24\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u89e6\u53d1\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c31\u4f1a\u901a\u77e5\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53d1\u73b0\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8fd8\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u64a4\u6d88\u6ce8\u518c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u4fe1\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u4e0e\u9a71\u52a8\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u8d77\u5230\u6865\u6881\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u627e\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u54ea\u4e2a\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Device Management Layer\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ece\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u5411\u4e0b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u968f\u540e\u5c06\u5bf9\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fdb\u884c\u6821\u9a8c\uff08\u5373\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b83\u4e0e\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/007.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/007.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u6ce8\u518c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u6539\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u4e0e\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\u8bbe\u5907\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ba1\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5143\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6240\u53d1\u9001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6216\u9891\u5ea6\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff08\u5c06\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u5411\u4e0b\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u592e\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4fdd\u5b58\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cThing\u201d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684Thing\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u626e\u6f14\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6570\u636e\u573a\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684Thing\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/008.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/008.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Context Management Layer\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86RILA\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd96\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b9a\u4e49Thing\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u83b7\u53d6\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e3aThing\u751f\u6210\uff08\u81ea\u6709\u7684\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8bc4\u4f30\uff08\u81ea\u6709\u7684\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6839\u636e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u89e6\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u53d1\u5e03\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/009.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/009.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a8\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/010.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/010.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff08AI\uff09\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u76ee\u6807\uff08\u5b83\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u96c6\u5408\uff09\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4fa6\u542c\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u76f8\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u96c6\u6210\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u6240\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5728\u54ea\u79cd\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6765\u81ea\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7269\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e6\u53d1\u5236\u52a8\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4ece\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6784\u5efa\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u9a71\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5728\u89c4\u5219\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u89e6\u53d1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5fc5\u987b\u521b\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4e3aThing\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5df2\u8ba2\u9605\u7684\u4e0d\u540cThing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e3a\u6240\u6709Thing\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6743\u9650\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u624d\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u5230\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u8fd8\u8981\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba2\u9605\u7684Thing\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u4e2aThing\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u5757\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Thing\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8bc4\u4f30\u6a21\u5757\uff1a\u5bf9\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u73b0\u6709\u7684\uff09\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u5c06\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u521b\u5efa\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5e03\u8005\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u884c\u4e3a\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u3002\u8bc4\u4f30\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u7531\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u4e0e\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Thing\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684Thing\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u53f0\u51b0\u7bb1\uff09\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u5f15\u64ce\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u5f88\u590d\u6742\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4fe1\u606f\u7684Thing\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u3002\u9ad8\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6316\u6398\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Thing\u96c6\u6210\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Thing Integration Layer\uff09\u5c06\u8d1f\u8d23\u627e\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u4e24\u4e2aThing\u627e\u5230\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u79cd\u6ce8\u518c\u673a\u5236\u3002Thing\u96c6\u6210\u5c42\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aThing\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u53ca\u884c\u4e3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6a21\u5f0f\u5339\u914d\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u9762\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8be5Thing\u5c31\u80fd\u591f\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2aThing\u53d1\u9001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6Thing\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u60c5\u5883\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c06\u7531\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Thing\u7684\u6ce8\u518c\u5fc5\u987b\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7531Thing\u672c\u8eab\u5b8c\u6210\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u626b\u63cf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/011.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/011.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7<strong>\u5e94\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5c42<\/strong>\uff08Application Integration Layer\uff09\u4e0e\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\u3002\uff08\u76f4\u63a5\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5728RILA\u67b6\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5c42\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684UI\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/012.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u6b64\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8bb2\u5b8c\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8de8\u5c42\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u5c42\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6784\u5efaIoT\u7cfb\u7edf\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c42\u4e0a\u5168\u76d8\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u5fc5\u987b\u627e\u5230\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u70b9\u51fb\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf)<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/013.jpg\"><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/013.jpg\" width=\"550\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u4e3e\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u6237\uff1a\u7ec8\u7aef\u7528\u6237\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u3001\u6216\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u9493\u9c7c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u5373\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ece\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u53d6\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Web\u754c\u9762\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aweb\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u201d\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982SQL\u6ce8\u5165\u6216XSS\u653b\u51fb\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/owasptop10.googlecode.com\/files\/OWASP%20Top%2010%20-%202013.pdf\">OWASP<\/a>\uff08\u5f00\u653e\u5f0fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u9879\u76ee\uff09\u5217\u4e3e\u4e86\u7f51\u7ad9\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u906d\u53d7\u768410\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Thing\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u8bbe\u5907\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d7\u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e00\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u672c\u8eab\u6216\u8bb8\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fb5\u5165\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f4e\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u8003\u8651\u786c\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u4f4e\u8fd0\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u6240\u9700\u7684CPU\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5728\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6d88\u9664\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e0\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7531\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bf4\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5219\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u786c\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u9053\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e0eIoT\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>RFID\u4e0eNFC\uff1a\u6807\u8bc6\u4e0e\u8bfb\u53d6\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8db3\u591f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f0f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec3DES\u4e0eAES-128\u3002\u5728\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u6807\u8bc6\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u66f4\u6539\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u8bfb\u53d6\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002RFID\u6807\u8bc6\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8d2d\u4e70\u65f6\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3e\u4f8b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cMifare Plus\u6807\u8bc6\u5c31\u662fMifare Classic\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5347\u7ea7\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eAES-128\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cMifare Classic\u6807\u8bc6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4e13\u5229\u6743\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e48\u4f4d\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u653b\u7834\u4e86\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Zigbee\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackhat.com\/docs\/us-15\/materials\/us-15-Zillner-ZigBee-Exploited-The-Good-The-Bad-And-The-Ugly-wp.pdf\">Zigbee<\/a>\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u9053\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u662fAES-128\u3002\u4f46\u4e0e\u5bf9\u65b9\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u521d\u6b21\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u5fc5\u987b\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u52a0\u5165\u7f51\u7edc\u4e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u5bc6\u94a5\u5c06\u4ee5\u660e\u6587\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u65f6\u673a\u638c\u63e1\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u55c5\u63a2\u5de5\u5177\u6240\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Thread\uff1a\u4e24\u53f0Thread\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u5c06\u7531AES\u52a0\u5bc6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4e00\u53f0\u65b0\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bc6\u94a5\u751f\u6210\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7b97\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u6280\u672f\u6027\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u9488\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/li>\n<li>\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n<li>\u5bc6\u94a5\u4ea4\u6362\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n<li>\u52a0\u5bc6<\/li>\n<li>\u914d\u7f6e \u2014\u2014 \u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u6216\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5a01\u80c1<\/li>\n<li>\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93 \u2014\u2014 \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u5b89\u5168\u9690\u60a3\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u6839\u636e\u7528\u4f8b\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u65f6\u6240\u9047\u5230\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/res.infoq.com\/articles\/internet-of-things-reference-architecture\/zh\/resources\/014.jpg\" width=\"550\" 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